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183568P.pdf   04/17/2020  United States  v.  Jeremias Sanchez-Velasco
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  18-3568
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Cedar Rapids   
   [PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Grasz and Stras, Circuit Judges] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law. Defendant was not in custody at the time he 
   was questions by ICE agents at the county treasurer's office; the 
   questioning was consistent with the Attorney General's regulations 
   authoring immigration officers to briefly detain a person for questioning 
   if they have a reasonable suspicion, base on specific, articulable facts, 
   that the person is an alien illegally in the U.S.; this brief detention is 
   not subject to the Miranda requirements; defendant's answers to questions 
   posed once he was in ICE custody were admissible as the questions posed to 
   him related to his immigration status and contemplated civil removal 
   proceedings; none of the questions were related to the substantive 
   offenses here, which involved misuse of a social security number.