DISCLAIMER:  Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

191436P.pdf   08/14/2020  Grand Juror Doe  v.  Wesley Bell
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  19-1436
   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis   
[PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Wollman and Shepherd, Circuit Judges] Civil case - Missouri Grand Juries. Doe was a juror on the grand jury which considered whether to bring criminal charges against former Ferguson, Missouri police officer Darren Wilson in the August, 2014 death of Michael Brown. In this action she sought a declaration that Missouri's grand jury secrecy laws are an unconstitutional abridgement of free speech as applied to her and an injunction preventing their enforcement. For the court's prior opinion in the matter, see Doe v. McCulloch, 835 F.3d 785 (8th Cir. 2016). On remand, the district court dismissed the action, and this court affirms. The court need not settle the questions of whether Doe's proposed speech about the grand jury proceedings is covered by the First Amendment or whether Doe waived her speech rights by swearing an oath to keep grand jury matters secret because Missouri's grand jury secrecy laws survive even the strictest scrutiny and are narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling state interest in preserving the functioning of its grand jury system