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191946P.pdf   12/18/2020  Jeremy Rowles  v.  Curators of the Univ. of MO
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  19-1946
   U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Jefferson City   
[PUBLISHED] [Shepherd, Author, with Loken and Erickson, Circuit Judges] Civil case - Title VI. The district court did not err in denying plaintiff's motion to compel the production of Title IX evidence based on its conclusion that the defendants' existing discovery responses were sufficient for plaintiff to identify similarly situated comparators; with respect to plaintiff's claim that similarly situated white students had been less harshly disciplined for Title IX infractions, he failed to show that similarly situated graduate students were treated differently based on race; the University's Title IX policies provide adequate notice of what conduct is prohibited and are not unconstitutionally vague as applied to plaintiff; even if plaintiff had shown that he engaged in protected "amorous" speech and that a causal connection existed between his speech and his discipline, he cannot prevail on his First Amendment claim because he cannot show that he was deprived of a clearly established constitutional right; it is not clearly established that a suspension from a University for a course of conduct found to constitute sexual harassment and stalking based on sex could give rise to a First Amendment violation, and the defendants were entitled to qualified immunity on the claim; claim that the University's policies against sexual harassment and stalking based on sex were overbroad in their prohibitions against non-threatening speech was properly rejected based on plaintiff's failure to plausibly allege that the policies have a real and substantial effect on protected speech; it is further noted that the policies track nearly verbatim the policies described in David ex rel LaShonda D. v. Monroe Cnty. Bd. of Ed., 526 U.S. 629, 649-52 (1999); plaintiff failed to plausibly allege that the investigation in his case reached an outcome against the weight of the evidence or allege any additional facts suggesting bias based on his sex; selective enforcement claim rejected; plaintiff failed to state a plausible claim for sex discrimination under the Missouri Human Rights Act for the same reasons he failed to state a Title IX claim; plaintiff failed to show race was either the contributing or motivating factors for the discipline imposed against him.