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192068P.pdf   06/08/2020  United States  v.  Jevonne Coleman
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  19-2068
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Dubuque   
[PUBLISHED] [Kelly, Author, with Melloy and Kobes, Circuit Judges] Criminal case - Criminal law. Defendant's guilty plea was neither knowing nor intelligent under Rehaif because he did not have real notice of the true nature of the charge against him; the plea also violated Rule 11 because the district court did not advise him of the knowledge-of-status element established by Rehaif and did not examine the record to determine if there was a factual basis for finding such knowledge; defendant's constitutionally invalid plea was not structural error and a defendant can only satisfy plain-error review by showing that the error affected his or her substantial rights; defendant failed to show that either the constitutional error or the Rule 11 error affected his substantial right, and he is not entitled to relief on plain-error review.