DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
192492P.pdf 01/05/2021 Daniel Robbins v. City of Des Moines
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 19-2492
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines
[PUBLISHED] [Erickson, Author, with Loken and Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Civil rights. Plaintiff's actions in filming the entrance to
the police station and engaging in confrontational behavior went beyond
any constitutionally protected recording activity; defendants' actions,
when combined with the defendant police officers' knowledge of vehicles
being vandalized and stolen in the area and their personal knowledge that
a previous filming incident led to the murder of two officers, could cause
an objectively reasonable person in the officers' position to suspect
plaintiff was up to more than simply recording police; the court cannot
say the officers' conduct was objectively unreasonable under clearly
established law, nor in violation of the First Amendment; defendants are
entitled to qualified immunity for the Terry stop they made because they
had at least arguable reasonable suspicion given their knowledge of past
incidents and plaintiff's evasive and uncooperative behavior; however, the
officers lacked probable cause for plaintiff's arrest and they are not
entitled to qualified immunity on his claim for false arrest; under the
facts of the case, the government interests did not outweigh plaintiff's
possessory interest in his phone and camera; the warrantless seizure of
the items violated plaintiff's clearly established right to be free of
unreasonable seizures of his property, and the officers were not entitled
to qualified immunity on this claim; no recognizable Monell claim exists
as the evidence is insufficient to show the kind of deliberate
indifference needed to establish liability.