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193205P.pdf 03/08/2021 United States v. Timothy Burns
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 19-3205
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Sioux Falls
[PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Loken and Gruender, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law. In a wire fraud prosecution concerning
defendant's representations to investors in an aquaponics operation, the
evidence was sufficient for the jury to find defendant had actual
knowledge of the fraud or was willfully blind; the district court did not
err, on this record, in giving a willful blindness instruction; the wire
fraud instruction did not constitute an impermissible variance from the
indictment; claim that the district court should have sua sponte given an
explicit unanimity instruction rejected; defendant waived the issue of an
individual poll of the jurors when his counsel declined the judge's offer
to conduct such a poll.