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193205P.pdf   03/08/2021  United States  v.  Timothy Burns
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  19-3205
   U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Sioux Falls   
[PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Loken and Gruender, Circuit Judges] Criminal case - Criminal law. In a wire fraud prosecution concerning defendant's representations to investors in an aquaponics operation, the evidence was sufficient for the jury to find defendant had actual knowledge of the fraud or was willfully blind; the district court did not err, on this record, in giving a willful blindness instruction; the wire fraud instruction did not constitute an impermissible variance from the indictment; claim that the district court should have sua sponte given an explicit unanimity instruction rejected; defendant waived the issue of an individual poll of the jurors when his counsel declined the judge's offer to conduct such a poll.