193249P.pdf   09/22/2020  United States  v.  Martell Roberts
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  19-3249
   U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Davenport   
   [PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Grasz, Circuit Judge, and Clark, District 
   Judge] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. The affidavit supplied with 
   the search warrant application gave the issuing judge probable cause to 
   believe that defendant drove the pickup truck associated with a shooting 
   on the night of the shooting and that evidence of the crime would be found 
   in the truck or defendant's residence; based on the facts presented, 
   incriminating statements defendant made prior to receiving Miranda 
   warnings were admissible as he was not in custody at the time he made 
   them; the statements were voluntary and were not the products of improper 
   threats or promises which overcame defendant's will; defendant's prior 
   Illinois and Iowa convictions were controlled substance offenses for 
   purposes of sentencing under Guidelines Sec. 4B1.1(a).