DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

201355P.pdf   09/15/2021  John Penrod  v.  K&N Engineering, Inc.
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  20-1355
   U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota   
   [PUBLISHED] [Erickson, Author, with Shepherd and Kobes, Circuit Judges] 
   Civil case - Class Action Fairness Act. The district court did not err in 
   determining that plaintiffs could not establish that the amount in 
   controversy exceeded $5 million in the aggregate; the proposed class 
   members whose K&N oil filters never failed have not sustained injury or 
   damages and cannot assist plaintiffs in meeting the $5 million 
   jurisdictional amount established by CAFA.