DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
201861P.pdf 06/02/2021 United States v. Eli Erickson
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 20-1861
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Central
[PUBLISHED] [Kelly, Author, with Loken and Benton, Circuit Judges]
Criminal Case - conviction. Erickson appeals his conviction fro conspiring
to distribute 500 grams or more of a mixture containing methamphetamine.
Erickson, a Native American, had no Native Americans on his jury. He moved
for a new trial, claiming he was denied his Sixth Amendment right to a
cross section of the community. Because he failed to show the number of
Native Americans in the jury pool, as opposed to those that showed up, he
failed to show their representation was "not fair and reasonable" or that
underrepresentation was due to systematic exclusion. Use of voter
registration rolls is expressly permitted and there is no requirement that
the petit jury actually chosen must mirror the community. He sought new
trial in a different venue based on the disproportionate number of
potential Native Americans were stricken for cause; Erickson, however
agreed to the for-cause strikes and did not contest the reasons for the
peremptory challenge offered by the government. The district court did not
abuse its discretion in denying the motion for new trial. There was
sufficient evidence to convict him based on witness testimony. The
district court did not abuse its discretion in allowing counsel to
question whether another witness had been under the influence of drugs
during his testimony. The district court did not abuse its discretion in
denying a new trial based on newly discovered evidence of actual recorded
witness interviews, when the recordings did not contain material or
exculpatory information.