DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
202460P.pdf 10/15/2021 Charles Sisney v. Denny Kaemingk
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 20-2460
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Southern
[PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Benton and Stras, Circuit Judges]
Prisoner case - Prisoner civil rights. For the court's prior opinion in
this case involving challenges to the South Dakota prison system's policy
on pornography, see Sisney v. Kaemingsk, 886 F.3e 692 (8th Cir. 2018). The
policy was constitutional as applied to two erotic novels plaintiff sought
to obtain and the district court erred in granting summary judgment to
plaintiff on his claim that the policy was unconstitutional as applied to
the books; the defendants' censorship of an art book and nine pictures of
Renaissance artwork failed to meet the threshold requirements set out in
Turner v. Safely, 482 U.S. 78 (1987), and the district court properly
granted summary judgment for plaintiff on his claim that the policy was
unconstitutional as applied to these materials; the district court should
have dismissed as moot plaintiff's overbreadth challenge in its entirety
without reaching the merits as it had concluded that a limited judicial
remedy was available for the alleged overbreadth that would not bar
enforcement of the policy as to a Coppertone ad and some comics; the case
is remanded with directions to dismiss as moot plaintiff's claim that the
prohibition on nudity is overbroad; the district court's remedy order on
this claim is also vacated; however, plaintiff's claim that the
prohibition on sexually explicit materials is overbroad remains a live
controversy because of this court's reversal of the district court's
ruling on his as-applied challenges to the two erotic novels; however,
reading the prison policy in light of the doctrine of constitutional
avoidance, the court concludes that plaintiff failed to show the policy's
prohibition on sexually explicit content is overbroad; as a result, the
district court's summary judgment for plaintiff is reversed, and its
remedy order is vacated; plaintiff is not entitled to coercive or
compensatory sanctions for the defendants' alleged violations of this
court's order denying defendants' motion for a stay; plaintiff's request
for sanctions for the defendants' alleged violations of the district
court's orders is denied. Judge Stras, concurring in part and dissenting
in part.