DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
202571P.pdf 09/02/2021 Sally Ness v. City of Bloomington
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 20-2571
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Wollman and Kobes, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Civil rights. Plaintiff brought this action seeking a
declaration that Minnesota's 2019 harassment statute, Minn. Stat. Sec.
609.749, and the City of Bloomington's ordinance governing photographing
of children in public parks were unconstitutional on their face and as
applied to her; plaintiff's challenge to the 2019 version of the Minnesota
statute and claim for injunctive relief are moot in light of the adoption
of a new version of the statute in 2020 which addressed plaintiff's
complaint that the statute was unconstitutional because it lacked an
intent requirement; with respect to plaintiff's complaint against two
police officers in their individual capacities for threatening to enforce
the 2019 statute, the officers could reasonably rely on a statute which
had not been declared unconstitutional at their time of their actions, and
they were entitled to qualified immunity; claim for nominal damages
against the City and the officers in their official capacities rejected as
plaintiff failed to allege a City policymaker adopted the state statute as
the official policy of the City or that the City had a policy or custom of
enforcing the statute in an unconstitutional manner; Section 5.21(23) of
the Bloomington City Code governing the filming and photographing of
children in parks is unconstitutional as applied to plaintiff and that
portion of the suit is remanded to the district court for entry of
judgment for plaintiff that the section is unconstitutional as applied to
plaintiff's photography and video recording of matters relating to a
public controversy at Smith Park.