203054P.pdf   11/08/2021  United States  v.  Christin Campbell-Martin
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  20-3054
                          and No:  20-3181
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Cedar Rapids   
   [PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Stras, Circuit 
   Judge] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. Considering all of the 
   relevant circumstances, the police officer's initial encounter with the 
   defendants was a consensual encounter and, even if it became 
   nonconsensual, the officer had reasonable suspicion to question them and 
   ask for their identification; after asking for their identification 
   information, the officer had reasonable suspicion to believe they had 
   provided false information and might be involved in criminal activity; as 
   a result, the evidence seized from the defendants' vehicle was not 
   excludable under the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine; search of a 
   backpack found on the floor of the car was a valid search incident to 
   arrest; the district court did not err in denying defendant Martin's 
   request for a two-level minor role reduction under Guidelines Sec. 
   3B1.2(b); defendant Leiva stipulated in his plea agreement that he 
   knowingly and intentionally possessed methamphetamine within 1,000 feet of 
   a school, and the district court did not err in imposing a two-level 
   enhancement under Guidelines Sec. 2D1.2(a)(1) for an offense involving a 
   protected location; nor did the court err in determining that Leiva's 2018 
   drug-possession offense was not relevant conduct to the instant offense 
   and could be assessed three-criminal history points.