DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
203065P.pdf 03/04/2022 United States v. Marcus Anthony Mattox
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 20-3065
and No: 20-3133
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota
[PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Kobes, Circuit
Judge]
Criminal case - Criminal law and Sentencing. A police officer lawfully
fulfilling his duty to investigate a reported shooting may lawfully enter
the victim's hospital room to interview the victim; as a result, defendant
did not have an objectively reasonable expectation of privacy in his
hospital room and the officer did not violate his Fourth Amendment by
entering the room; while in the room, the officer could inspect and seize
defendant's clothing which had been left in plain view; defendant's
statements to the police while in the hospital were voluntary and
admissible as the totality of the circumstances show that officers did not
overbear defendant's will; the evidence was sufficient to show the
handgun, a Desert Eagle made in Israel, had been in or affected interstate
commerce; the district court did not err in imposing a four-level
enhancement under Guidelines Sec. 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) for possessing the
firearm in connection with another felony offense - aggravated assault;
the government met its burden to negate defendant's self-defense defense,
and the district court did not clearly err in imposing the enhancement;
with respect to the government's appeal that the district court erred in
determining defendant did not qualify for sentencing as an armed career
offender, the district court did not err in determining that defendant did
not commit two of the three offenses on different occasions, and he did
not have the three qualifying convictions necessary for armed career
offender sentencing.