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203065P.pdf   03/04/2022  United States  v.  Marcus Anthony Mattox
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  20-3065
                          and No:  20-3133
   U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota   
[PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Kobes, Circuit Judge] Criminal case - Criminal law and Sentencing. A police officer lawfully fulfilling his duty to investigate a reported shooting may lawfully enter the victim's hospital room to interview the victim; as a result, defendant did not have an objectively reasonable expectation of privacy in his hospital room and the officer did not violate his Fourth Amendment by entering the room; while in the room, the officer could inspect and seize defendant's clothing which had been left in plain view; defendant's statements to the police while in the hospital were voluntary and admissible as the totality of the circumstances show that officers did not overbear defendant's will; the evidence was sufficient to show the handgun, a Desert Eagle made in Israel, had been in or affected interstate commerce; the district court did not err in imposing a four-level enhancement under Guidelines Sec. 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) for possessing the firearm in connection with another felony offense - aggravated assault; the government met its burden to negate defendant's self-defense defense, and the district court did not clearly err in imposing the enhancement; with respect to the government's appeal that the district court erred in determining defendant did not qualify for sentencing as an armed career offender, the district court did not err in determining that defendant did not commit two of the three offenses on different occasions, and he did not have the three qualifying convictions necessary for armed career offender sentencing.