DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
211116P.pdf 04/06/2022 Michael Faulk v. Gerald Leyshock
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 21-1116
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Shepherd and Stras, Circuit Judges]
Civil Case - civil rights - qualified immunity. Journalist Michael Fault
brought a civil rights action against City of St. Louis and multiple
police department members related to their activities in quelling the
protests and unrest following the acquittal an officer in the killing of
Anthony Lamar Smith. As relevant to this appeal, Faulk brought First and
Fourteenth Amendment claims against Officer James Woods and conspiracy
claims against all defendants. The district court denied motions for
qualified immunity to Woods and denied defendants' motion to dismiss the
conspiracy claims. The district court erred in denying the motion to
dismiss claims against Woods, as the amended complaint contained no facts
showing Woods's personal involvement in the alleged First and Fourteenth
Amendment claims, other than that he was working that day and took custody
of Faulk's bicycle. Even after discovery in a related case, the amended
complaint lacks a factual basis to infer personal involvement. As to the
conspiracy claims, the amended complaint did not contain specific and
plausible allegations linking Woods to overt acts alleged as part of the
conspiracy of all the defendants and the allegation that he agreed to
participate in those acts do not state a plausible claim; thus he entitled
to qualified immunity. As for the conspiracy claims against the other
defendants, who asserted the intracorporate conspiracy doctrine provided a
defense, the district court erred in denying their motion to dismiss. The
defendants are entitled to qualified immunity because the intracorporate
conspiracy doctrine is not clearly established.