211704P.pdf   06/16/2022  Andrea Martinez  v.  Ronnet Sasse
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  21-1704
   U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - St. Joseph   
   [PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Grasz and Kobes, Circuit Judges] 
   Civil case - Civil rights. In this Bivens action, plaintiff alleged 
   defendant used excessive force to prevent her from entering an ICE 
   facility, thereby seizing her in violation of her Fourth Amendment rights. 
   Defendant moved for summary judgment based on qualified immunity, and 
   appeals the denial of his motion. Held: Plaintiff has not demonstrated 
   clearly established law as of 2018 that defendant's push to repel 
   plaintiff from the ICE facility was a seizure; as such she had not 
   adequately pleaded violation of a clearly established right, and defendant 
   was entitled to qualified immunity; reversed and remanded with direction 
   to dismiss the Fourth Amendment claim against defendant.