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212096P.pdf   08/15/2022  United States  v.  Darvill  Bragg
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  21-2096
   U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Eastern   
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Colloton and Shepherd, Circuit Judges] Criminal case - Criminal law and Sentencing. Given the totality of the circumstances, a twenty-four-day delay in applying for a warrant to search defendant's iPhone did not violate defendant's Fourth Amendment rights; the contents of the phone were unlikely to be lost or damaged because of the delay, and defendant was in custody for the entire period and never sought its return; further the phone was seized with probable cause and the delay was the result of the police officer's investigation of other complex cases, including two in which defendant was the primary suspect; the district court did not abuse its discretion in admitting evidence of defendant's 2010 armed robbery conviction and his 2014 willful injury conviction as the evidence was relevant to prove knowledge and intent; the district court did not err in sentencing defendant as an Armed Career Criminal because:(1) his Iowa conviction for willful injury in violation of Iowa Code 708.4(1) was a violent felony for ACCA purposes and (2) defendant's two Illinois convictions for armed robbery were also violent felonies for ACCA purposes; the government met its burden of showing the armed robberies occurred on different occasions and were two separate ACCA predicate offenses.