212930P.pdf   08/05/2022  United States  v.  Mar'yo Lindsey
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  21-2930
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Eastern   
   [PUBLISHED] [Shepherd, Author, with Erickson and Stras, Circuit Judges] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law. Officers had probable cause to stop the 
   vehicle in which defendant was a passenger based on the facts that the 
   officer knew the driver did not have a valid license and the vehicle was 
   not displaying proper plates or tags; the officer could extend the stop 
   based on a reasonable suspicion that defendant and the driver were felons 
   in possession of firearms in the car; even if the search warrant 
   applications to obtain defendant's DNA and access his cell phones failed 
   to establish probable cause to issue the warrants, the officers acted in 
   good faith in executing the warrants and the evidence was admissible under 
   the Leon good-faith exception.