DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

213052P.pdf   07/28/2023  Pollyanna Burns  v.  School Svc Emp Union Local 284
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  21-3052
   U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota   
   [PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Loken and Benton, Circuit Judges] 
   Civil case - Civil rights. Deduction of union dues under a valid contract 
   between the union and the member does not violate the First Amendment; by 
   signing a union membership contract, an employee clearly and affirmatively 
   waived her right to refrain from joining the union and consented to fund 
   the union according to the terms of the contract; the employees in this 
   suit did not state a claim for violation of rights under the First and 
   Fourteenth Amendments.