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213122P.pdf   07/26/2022  United States  v.  Ceeron Williams
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  21-3122
   U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Central   
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Kelly and Kobes, Circuit Judges] Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. The defendant did not pose an objection to testimony from a police detective that the surveillance video shown the jury depicted "muzzle flash," and he has not preserved any objection for appellate review; even if the issue was preserved, the admission of the muzzle flash testimony was neither an abuse of the court's discretion nor plain error; in calculating defendant's base offense level, the district court did not err in applying a cross-reference to the guideline for "assault with intent to commit murder; attempted murder" rather than the cross-reference for aggravated assault as the conduct in question - an unprovoked attack where the victim was shot seven times - demonstrated an attempt to kill or, at the very least, an act in callous and wanton disregard of human life; no error in making defendant's sentence consecutive to the state court sentences he received in the matter.