DISCLAIMER:  Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

213927P.pdf   01/11/2023  Steven Goldsmith  v.  Lee Enterprises
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  21-3927
   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis   
   [PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Benton and Kobes, Circuit Judges] 
   Civil case - Class Actions. Plaintiff failed to show that the St. Louis 
   Post-Dispatch's billing procedures for subscribers constituted a breach of 
   contract or a violation of the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act 
   because any apparent overlap in billing periods did not cost subscribers 
   any money or create an ascertainable loss.