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221197P.pdf   12/12/2022  United States  v.  Manuel Flores
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  22-1197
   U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Central   
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Benton and Kobes, Circuit Judges] Criminal case - Criminal law and Sentencing. The postal inspector did not seize defendant's package when the inspector followed normal postal service policies by retaining the package and calling the sender listed on the label after the package could not be delivered to the named recipient; the sender could consent to a search of the package, and the inspector reasonably believed the person he called was the package's sender; motel staff could surrender defendant's phone after he left it in his room when he checked out, and the officers had reasonable suspicion to believe the phone contained evidence of criminal activity; temporary seizure of the phone while officers sought a warrant did not meaningfully interfere with defendant's possessory interests; defendant's sentence, an upward variance based on his jail conduct between his arrest and the sentencing, was not an abuse of the district court's discretion, and the sentence, a six-month upward variance from the mandatory minimum, was not substantively unreasonable.