221801P.pdf   05/05/2023  United States  v.  Haitao Xiang
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  22-1801
   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis   
   [PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Wollman, Circuit 
   Judge] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law. The district court did not err in denying 
   defendant's motion to suppress evidence obtained by a warrantless seizure 
   and forensic search of his digital devices as he was leaving O'Hare 
   International Airport on a flight to China; the Customs and Border 
   Protection officers had reasonable suspicion to conduct a non-routine 
   forensic search of defendant's electronic devices and acted reasonably in 
   doing so under the border exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant 
   requirement; defendant waived and forfeited his objection to the fine 
   imposed in the case; reviewed for plain error, the district court did not 
   commit any error, much less plain error, in imposing a $150,000 fine in 
   the case.