DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
222729P.pdf 05/12/2023 Arlen Foster v. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 22-2729
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Southern
[PUBLISHED] [Erickson, Author, with Benton and Kobes, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Wetlands regulation. For the court's prior opinion affirming
the agency's determination that a portion of defendant's farmland was a
covered wetland, see Foster v. Vilsack, 820 F.3d 330 (8th Cir. 2016);
plaintiff brought this action challenging the agency's Review Regulation
after the agency rejected his requests for reclassification of the
property. Held: The Review Regulation does not unlawfully conflict with
the Swampbuster Review Provision - see 16 U.S.C. Sec. 3822(a)(4); the
district court did not err in concluding the Congressional Review Act's
judicial review provision precluded review of plaintiff's claim under the
Act because the Act forbids judicial review of all omissions under the
Act, and here plaintiff's claim is based on the USDA's alleged omission in
failing to submit the Review Regulation to Congress and the Comptroller
General; assuming plaintiff's APA claims are not barred for failure to
exhaust, they fail on the merits because the agency's decisions to refuse
to consider plaintiff's 2017 and 2020 review requests were neither
arbitrary nor capricious.