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223071P.pdf   02/15/2024  One Love Housing, LLC  v.  City of Anoka, MN
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  22-3071
   U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota   
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Colloton, Circuit Judge] Civil case - Americans with Disabilities Act. Plaintiffs operate sober living homes for recovering alcoholics and substance abusers and sought to operate a home in an area the City of Anoka has zoned for single families or groups of not more than four unrelated persons; plaintiffs asked the City to grant an accommodation to permit them to house up to seven unrelated persons in the home, and the City Council denied the request. Plaintiffs then brought this suit alleging disparate treatment and impact and failure-to-accommodate claims under both the ADA and the Fair Housing Act. The district court granted plaintiffs summary judgment on their failure-to-accommodate claims and ordered the City to grant plaintiffs' request for a reasonable accommodation. The City appeals. Held: there are genuine issues of material fact on plaintiffs' reasonable accommodation claim, and the district court erred in granting plaintiffs summary judgment on the claim. The district court erred in considering a report on the accommodation which had not been presented to the City Council; on the record before the City Council a reasonable factfinder could find that plaintiff's self-serving, conclusory evidence failed to prove that seven residents are necessary for its sober home to provide a therapeutic environment; there were also genuine issues concerning the issue of financial viability as part of the reasonable accommodation issue; on remand, the district court can also take up plaintiffs' disparate impact and treatment claims.