DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

223452P.pdf   01/10/2024  Thomas Brewer  v.  United States
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  22-3452
   U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Western   
   [PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Loken, Circuit 
   Judge] 
   Criminal case - Sentencing. The court reaffirms that under Borden v. 
   United States, 141 S. Ct. 1817 (2021), voluntary manslaughter has as an 
   element the use of force against the person of another, and the district 
   court did not err in denying Brewer's motion Section 2255 to vacate his 
   sentence for discharging a firearm during and in relation to a crime of 
   violence on the ground that his accompanying conviction for voluntary 
   manslaughter was not a crime of violence.