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231676P.pdf   02/16/2024  United States  v.  Nathaniel Crawford
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  23-1676
   U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Southern   
   [PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Loken and Colloton, Circuit Judges] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law. Police had probable cause to search 
   defendant's vehicle based on 911 calls, statements from his ex-girlfriend 
   (whom he had just threatened) and their observation of a wooden object 
   (which looked like a firearm grip) sticking out of the center console of 
   the car; the tree in this case was not poisonous, so its fruit was 
   admissible.