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                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

232121P.pdf   02/26/2024  United States  v.  Mary Linnell
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  23-2121
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Cedar Rapids   
   [PUBLISHED] [Shepherd, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Gruender, 
   Circuit Judge] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law. The district court did not err in denying 
   defendant's motion to suppress drugs and drug paraphernalia found in a 
   vehicle in which she was a passenger, as the district court did not 
   clearly err in finding that the vehicle had violated three traffic laws or 
   that there was probable cause to conduct a traffic stop on any of those 
   three bases.