DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

971094P.pdf   07/28/1997  United States  v.  R. Gonzalez-Chavez
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  97-1094
   Southern District of Iowa   
   Specific intent is not an element of the offense of illegal reentry
   after previous deportation.