DISCLAIMER:  Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

972447P.pdf   07/02/1998  USA  v.  James Lippert
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  97-2447
   Eastern District of Missouri   
   Constitutional law; Civil Action under the Anti-Kickback
   Act and False Claims Act following defendant's criminal
   conviction does not violate double jeopardy and penalty
   imposed was not constitutionally excessive.